The following are some factors affecting the precision of die-cast parts:
Mold design and manufacturing:
The rationality of the mold structure directly affects the dimensional and shape precision of the castings. For example, the design of the parting surface of the mold, the layout of the runner and the overflow system, etc.
The manufacturing precision of the mold, such as dimensional tolerance and surface roughness, will be transferred to the die-cast parts.
Die-casting process parameters:
Control of die-casting pressure and speed. Insufficient pressure or improper speed may lead to insufficient filling of the molten metal, resulting in dimensional deviation.
Pouring temperature and mold temperature. Both too high and too low temperatures will affect the fluidity and solidification process of the molten metal, thereby affecting the precision.
Die-casting materials:
The composition and properties of the alloy will affect the shrinkage rate of the castings, and then affect the dimensional precision.
The purity of the raw materials may also cause defects such as pores and inclusions in the castings, affecting the surface quality and precision.
Die-casting equipment:
The clamping force of the equipment. If the clamping force is insufficient, the mold may expand during the die-casting process, resulting in dimensional deviation.
The stability and accuracy of the equipment, such as the precision of the injection system, etc.
Demolding slope:
Too large or too small demolding slope will affect the dimensional and shape precision of the castings.
Post-processing technology:
Post-processing operations such as deburring, polishing, and cutting. If not handled properly, it may change the size and shape of the castings.
Shrinkage and deformation: